Number 32 of 1950.
COINAGE ACT, 1950.
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Preliminary and General.
Section | |
Coinage, Other than Gold Coinage.
Coins Generally.
Enactments Repealed.
Particulars of cupro-nickel and bronze coins.
Enactments Applied or Adapted.
Acts Referred to | |
No. 14 of 1926 | |
No. 32 of 1927 | |
No. 22 of 1942 | |
No. 16 of 1927 | |
Number 32 of 1950.
COINAGE ACT, 1950.
PART I.
Preliminary and General.
Short title.
1.—This Act may be cited as the Coinage Act, 1950.
Commencement.
2.—This Act shall come into operation on such day as may be fixed for that purpose by order of the Minister.
Definitions.
3.—In this Act—
the expression “the Act of 1926” means the Coinage Act, 1926 (No. 14 of 1926);
the expression “the Act of 1927” means the Currency Act, 1927 (No. 32 of 1927);
the expression “the Act of 1942” means the Central Bank Act, 1942 (No. 22 of 1942);
the expression “the Central Bank” means the Central Bank of Ireland;
Coins issued under the repealed enactments.
references to coins issued under the repealed enactments shall be construed as references to coins issued under the Act of 1926 or that Act as amended by the Emergency Powers (No. 140) Order, 1942 (S.R. & O., No. 6 of 1942), or by sections 58 and 60 of the Act of 1942;
cupro-nickel
the word “cupro-nickel,” in relation to a coin, means a coin made of a mixture of copper and nickel;
Minister
the expression “the Minister” means the Minister for Finance.
Repeals.
4.—The enactments mentioned in column (2) of the First Schedule to this Act are hereby repealed to the extent specified in column (3) thereof.
PART II.
Coinage, other than gold coinage.
Provision of cupro-nickel and bronze coins.
5.—(1) The Minister may provide cupro-nickel and bronze coins of the several denominations specified in column (1) of the Second Schedule to this Act, and may take such steps as he thinks proper for the provision of such coins.
(2) Every coin provided under this section shall be of the standard weight specified in respect thereof in column (2) of the Second Schedule to this Act.
(3) (a) Every coin provided under this section shall be of the standard composition specified in respect thereof, in column (3) of the Second Schedule to this Act or, if it is a cupro-nickel coin, such other standard composition as may be substituted therefor by an order under paragraph (b) of this subsection.
(b) The Minister may, in respect of any cupro-nickel coins of a particular denomination provided under this section by order amend the Second Schedule to this Act by substituting, for the standard composition specified therein in respect of those coins, such other standard composition as he thinks fit.
(4) There shall be allowed in respect of coins provided under this section the remedy (or variation from the standard weight and standard composition) stated in respect thereof in column (5) of the Second Schedule to this Act.
(5) The several denominations of coins provided under this section shall respectively bear to the Irish pound the fractional values stated in column (4) of the Second Schedule to this Act.
(6) The Minister may by regulations prescribe the dimensions and design of the several denominations of coins to be provided under this section and every coin provided under this section shall be of the dimensions and design so prescribed in respect thereof.
Provision of coins in lieu of cupro-nickel coins.
6.—(1) In this section the word “metal” does not include gold or silver.
(2) (a) The Minister may, whenever and so often as he thinks fit, by order (in this section referred to as a new coinage order) declare that it is expedient to provide coins of a specified metal or a specified mixture of metals, other than cupro-nickel (whether or not including copper or nickel), of any specified denomination, being a half-crown, florin, shilling, sixpence or threepence.
(b) A new coinage order relating to coins of a particular denomination shall specify the standard weight and standard composition of those coins and the remedy (or variation from the standard weight and standard composition) to be allowed in respect thereof.
(c) The Minister may by order revoke a new coinage order.
(d) No order under this subsection shall come into force unless and until it has been confirmed by resolution of each House of the Oireachtas.
(3) Where a new coinage order is in force—
(a) the Minister may provide coins to which the order relates and take such steps as he thinks proper for the provision of such coins,
(b) the Minister shall not provide under section 5 of this Act any cupro-nickel coins of the like denomination as the coins to which the order relates.
(4) The following provisions shall apply to every coin provided under this section—
(a) it shall be of the standard weight and standard composition specified in respect thereof in the new coinage order relating to such coin, but there shall be allowed in respect thereof the remedy (or variation from the standard weight and standard composition) stated in respect thereof in the order,
(b) it shall bear to the Irish pound the same fractional value as it would bear if it were a cupro-nickel coin of the like denomination provided under section 5 of this Act.
(5) The Minister may by regulations prescribe the dimensions and design of the several denominations of coins provided under this section and every coin provided under this section shall be of the dimensions and design so prescribed in respect thereof.
Issue of coins provided under section 5 or 6.
7.—Every coin provided under section 5 or 6 of this Act shall be issued by the Minister through the Central Bank.
Expenses of provision of coins under section 5 or 6.
8.—All sums required for the provision of coins provided under section 5 or 6 of this Act shall be defrayed out of the general fund of the Central Bank and debited therein to the currency reserve.
Proceeds of issue of coins provided under section 5 or 6.
9.—The proceeds of every issue of coins provided under section 5 or 6 of this Act shall be paid into the general fund of the Central Bank and carried therein to the credit of the currency reserve.
Prohibition of making or issuing of coins.
10.—(1) Except gold coins issued under the Act of 1927 and coins issued under this Act, no piece of metal or mixed metal of any value whatsoever shall be made or issued in the State as a coin or a token for money or as purporting that the holder thereof is entitled to demand any value denoted thereon.
(2) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to the issue by the Central Bank of coins provided, before the commencement of this Act, under the Act of 1926 or that Act as amended by the Emergency Powers (No. 140) Order, 1942 (S.R. & O. No. 6 of 1942), or by sections 58 and 60 of the Act of 1942.
(3) Every person who makes or issues any piece of metal or mixed metal in contravention of subsection (1) of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanour and shall be liable on conviction thereof to a fine not exceeding one hundred pounds.
Calling in of coins issued under the repealed enactments or this Act.
11.—(1) The Minister may by order call in coins issued under the repealed enactments or this Act of any particular date or denomination.
(2) The following provisions shall apply in respect of every order under subsection (1) of this section—
(a) the order shall provide for its coming into operation on a particular date (in this subsection referred to as the operative date) not being earlier than six months after the date of its making,
(b) the order shall be laid before each House of the Oireachtas as soon as may be after it is made and, if a resolution annulling the order is passed by either such House before the operative date, the order shall be annulled accordingly.
Legal tender.
12.—(1) A tender of money if made in coins (other than bronze coins) issued under the repealed enactments or this Act shall be legal tender for the payment of an amount not exceeding forty shillings but for no greater amount.
(2) A tender of money if made in bronze coins issued under the repealed enactments or this Act shall be legal tender for the payment of an amount not exceeding one shilling but for no greater amount.
(3) This section does not apply to coins called in under the Act of 1926, as amended by the Act of 1942, or this Act.
Redemption of coins issued under repealed enactments or this Act.
13.—The Central Bank may, if it thinks fit so to do, redeem coins issued under the repealed enactments or this Act and all sums required for that purpose shall be defrayed out of the general fund of the Central Bank and debited therein to the currency reserve.
Disposal of proceeds of melting down of coins.
14.—The Central Bank may carry to the currency reserve the proceeds of melting down of coins withdrawn from circulation or of coins held in stock by the Central Bank and not required for issue or re-issue.
Value of coins issued under the repealed enactments in relation to the Irish pound.
15.—Every coin issued under the repealed enactments shall bear to the Irish pound the same fractional value as it would bear if it were a coin of the like denomination provided under section 5 of this Act.
Application and adaptation of certain enactments.
16.—Each enactment mentioned in column (2) of the Third Schedule to this Act shall have effect in accordance with the provisions set out in column (3) of that Schedule opposite the mention of that enactment.
Publication of orders in Iris Oifigiúil.
17.—Every order under this Act shall be published in the Iris Oifigiúil as soon as may be after it is made.
PART III.
Coins Generally.
Copyright in Irish coins.
18.—(1) In this section, the expression “Irish coins” means any coins being—
(a) coins issued under the repealed enactments, or
(b) gold coins issued under the Act of 1927, or
(c) coins issued under this Act.
(2) The copyright in all Irish coins and the copyright in the artistic work defining the designs of any Irish coins shall be perpetual and shall belong to the Minister.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in subsection (1) of section 155 of the Industrial and Commercial Property (Protection) Act, 1927 (No. 16 of 1927), the reproduction in any published literary or artistic work without the consent of the Minister of the whole or any part of any Irish coin shall constitute an infringement of the copyright in that coin.
Prohibition on melting down, etc., of coins.
19.—(1) It shall not be lawful for any person (other than the Central Bank) except under and in pursuance of a licence issued by the Minister, to melt down, break up or use otherwise than as currency any coin which is for the time being current in the State or in any other country.
(2) If any person—
(a) acts in contravention of this section, or
(b) fails to comply with any condition attached to a licence granted under this section,
he shall be guilty of an offence under this section and shall be liable on summary conviction thereof to a fine not exceeding one hundred pounds or, at the discretion of the Court to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both such fine and imprisonment and, in addition to any other punishment, the Court may order the articles in respect of which the offence was committed to be forfeited.
FIRST SCHEDULE.
Enactments Repealed.
Session and Chapter or Number and Year | Short Title | Extent of Repeal |
(1) | (2) | (3) |
10 & 11 Geo. V., c. 70 | The Gold and Silver (Export Control, & c.) Act, 1920 | The whole Act. |
No. 14 of 1926 | The whole Act. | |
No. 32 of 1927 | Subsection (2) of section 4; subsection (1) of section 38. | |
No. 22 of 1942 | Part VIII. |
SECOND SCHEDULE.
Particulars of cupro-nickel and bronze coins.
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |||||
Denomination of Coin | Standard Weight | Standard Composition | Fractional value in relation to the Irish pound | Remedy Allowance (applicable to tests of 1,000 pieces in bulk) | |||||
Imperial weight grains | Metric weight grams | Proportion of weight | Composition | ||||||
Cupro-nickel Coins | |||||||||
Half-crown | 218·18181 | 14·13795 | } | 75 per cent. copper and 25 per cent. nickel. | } | one-eighth | 1 in 180 | } | 1 per cent. |
Florin | 174·54545 | 11·31036 | one-tenth | 1 in 175 | |||||
Shilling | 87·27272 | 5·65518 | one-twentieth | 1 in 150 | |||||
Sixpence | 70·00000 | 4·53593 | one-fortieth | 1 in 125 | |||||
Threepence | 50·00000 | 3·23995 | one-eightieth | 1 in 100 | |||||
Bronze Coins | |||||||||
Penny | 145·83333 | 9·44984 | } | Mixed metal made up of copper, tin and zinc. | } | one-two hundred and fortieth | 1 in 40 | } | 1 per cent. |
Halfpenny | 87·50000 | 5·66990 | one-four hundred and eightieth | 1 in 40 | |||||
Farthing | 43·75000 | 2·83495 | one-nine hundred and sixtieth | 1 in 40 | |||||
THIRD SCHEDULE.
Enactments Applied or Adapted.
Chapter and Session or Number and Year | Short title | Application or Adaptation |
(1) | (2) | (3) |
24 & 25 Vic., c. 99. | The Coinage Offences Act, 1861. | The said Act shall Apply to coins issued under the repealed enactments or this Act, and for the purposes of such application— |
(a) the references, in section 1 of the first-mentioned Act, to coin or any particular class of coin lawfully current by virtue of any proclamation or otherwise in any part of Her Majesty's Dominions shall be construed as including references to coins lawfully current in the State by virtue of this Act, | ||
(b) the references in the said section 1 to silver coin shall be construed as including references to nickel coin, cupro-nickel coin and coin provided under section 6 of this Act. | ||
39 & 40 Vic., c. 36. | The Customs Consolidation Act, 1876. | Section 42 shall have effect as if the following articles were added to the Table of Prohibitions and Restrictions Inwards in that section— |
(a) counterfeits of coins issued under the repealed enactments or this Act, | ||
(b) any coins or money purporting to be coins issued under the repealed enactments but not being of the standard weight or not being of the standard fineness prescribed by the Act of 1926, as amended by the Act of 1942, | ||
(c) any coins or money purporting to be coins provided under section 5 or 6 of this Act and not being of the standard weight or not being of the standard composition prescribed by the said section 5 or 6 (as the case may be). | ||
52 & 53 Vic., c. 42. | The Revenue Act, 1889. | Section 2 shall apply to imitations of coins issued under the repealed purposes of such application the reference in subsection (4) of that section to coins lawfully current by virtue of a proclamation or otherwise in any part of Her Majesty's Dominions shall be construed as including a reference to coins lawfully current in the state by virtue of this Act. |
No. 32 of 1927 | The Currency Act, 1927. | In section 10 the reference to the Coinage Act, 1926, shall be construed as a reference to this Act. |